Which type of court is primarily responsible for trying most criminal offences and some civil cases?

The provincial court is primarily responsible for trying most criminal offences, ranging from minor violations to more serious crimes, as well as some civil cases. This includes less severe criminal matters such as summary offences and certain indictable offences that can be tried in the provincial courts.

Provincial courts serve a crucial role in the legal system by ensuring that less serious criminal and civil cases are handled quickly and effectively, alleviating the burden on higher courts. Additionally, they are accessible to the general public, making it easier for individuals to navigate the legal process. This system is designed to provide timely justice and address a significant volume of cases that would overwhelm higher courts if they were to manage all offences.

Other types of courts, like federal courts, primarily deal with issues that fall within federal jurisdiction, such as immigration or national security matters, thereby leaving most criminal offences to the provincial courts.