Which court holds supremacy over all other courts in Canada?

The Supreme Court of Canada holds supremacy over all other courts in Canada. It is the highest court in the country and has the ultimate authority to interpret the Constitution and resolve legal disputes. Its decisions set precedents that lower courts must follow, ensuring consistency and uniformity in the application of law across the nation. The Supreme Court also has the power of judicial review, allowing it to overturn legislation or executive actions that conflict with the Constitution.

The other courts, such as the Provincial Superior Court and the Federal Court of Appeals, operate within their specific jurisdictions and are bound by the interpretations made by the Supreme Court. They cannot develop their own conflicting precedents that would challenge the authority of the Supreme Court. This structure reinforces the rule of law and provides a clear hierarchy within the Canadian judicial system, where the Supreme Court serves as the final arbiter on matters of law and constitutional interpretation.