What is the main purpose of a security guard?

The primary responsibility of a security guard is to protect people and property, which encompasses a variety of tasks aimed at ensuring the safety and security of an environment. This role involves monitoring activities, preventing incidents such as theft, vandalism, or violence, and responding to emergencies. The emphasis on protection extends to both physical security, such as safeguarding assets and buildings, and personal security, which involves ensuring the wellbeing of individuals present in the area.

While customer service, facility maintenance, and promoting a company image can be elements of a security guard's role, these are secondary functions that often support the primary objective of protection. For instance, providing customer service while patrolling contributes to a positive environment but ultimately serves the greater goal of maintaining safety and security. Similarly, overseeing facility maintenance might be part of a broader context but does not encompass the core purpose of a security guard's duties. Thus, protection is the foundational aspect of a security guard's training and responsibilities.